correct steps in the technique for using hand rub

"Hand Hygiene: Mastering the Correct Hand Rub Technique"

By Ashley MartinezApril 21, 2026

Proper hand hygiene is a crucial aspect of preventing the spread of infections and maintaining overall health. One of the most effective ways to clean your hands is by using an alcohol-based hand rub. Here, we outline the correct steps in the technique for using hand rub, ensuring you get it right every time.

Understanding Hand Rubs

Hand rubs, also known as hand sanitizers, are liquid, gel, or foam products that contain alcohol, typically 60-95% alcohol by volume. They are designed to kill most types of germs, including bacteria and viruses, on your hands. However, they are not as effective when hands are visibly dirty or greasy.

When to Use Hand Rub

Hand rubs are convenient and effective when soap and water are not available. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends using hand rubs in the following situations:

Figure I.13.1, Surgical hand preparation technique with an alcohol-based handrub formulation - WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care - NCBI Bookshelf

Hand Rubbing Steps Using the WHO Technique

Before touching a patient.
Before performing an aseptic task.
After touching a patient.
After touching a patient's surroundings.
After handling patient secretions or excretions.
After blowing your nose, sneezing, or coughing.

Correct Technique for Using Hand Rub

The technique for using hand rub is straightforward, but it's essential to follow the steps correctly to ensure effectiveness. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Apply the Recommended Amount

Apply the amount of hand rub recommended on the product label. This is typically enough to cover all surfaces of your hands.

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Step 2: Rub Your Hands Together

Rub your hands palm to palm.

Step 3: Rub the Backs of Your Hands

Rub the backs of each hand with the palm of the other hand, using rotational motion.

Step 4: Interlace Your Fingers

Interlace your fingers and rub them together.

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Step 5: Rub Your Thumbs

Rub your thumbs in a rotational motion around each of your other fingers.

Step 6: Rub Your Palm to Your Fingertips

Rub your palm over the back of each of your fingers and onto your fingertips.

Step 7: Wait for Drying

Hand rubs evaporate quickly, and you don't need to wipe or rinse them off. Allow your hands to dry naturally.

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Tips for Effective Hand Hygiene

Here are some additional tips to ensure effective hand hygiene:

Always use hand rub when your hands are not visibly dirty or greasy.
If your hands are visibly dirty or greasy, wash them with soap and water instead.
Hand rubs do not eliminate all types of germs, such as norovirus or Clostridium difficile. Always follow the instructions on the product label.
Store hand rubs out of reach of children and pets.

Proper use of hand rub is a critical aspect of maintaining good hygiene and preventing the spread of infections. By following these steps, you can ensure that you're using hand rub effectively and helping to keep yourself and others healthy.