hair underlying pigment chart

"Hair Pigment Chart: Understand Your Natural Shade"

By David JacksonApril 2, 2026

Embarking on a journey to understand your hair's unique characteristics? One of the most fascinating aspects is the underlying pigment, which determines your hair color and contributes to your overall appearance. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of hair pigment, presenting an easy-to-understand chart to help you explore the fascinating world of hair color genetics.

Understanding Hair Pigment: A Brief Overview

Hair pigment is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes, which are found in the hair follicle. These cells manufacture melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of your hair, skin, and eyes. There are two types of melanin: eumelanin, which ranges from brown to black, and pheomelanin, which is red or blonde. The amount and type of melanin in your hair determine its color.

Hair Pigment Chart: A Visual Guide

To better understand hair pigment, let's explore a simplified chart that breaks down hair colors based on their underlying pigments. Remember, this is a generalization, and individual results may vary due to the complex interplay of genetics and environmental factors.

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Hair Pigment Chart
Hair Color	Underlying Pigment
Black	High concentration of eumelanin
Brown	Moderate concentration of eumelanin
Blonde	Low concentration of eumelanin, with some pheomelanin
Red	High concentration of pheomelanin
Gray/White	Lack of melanin (melanin production stops)

Genetics of Hair Pigment

The color of your hair is primarily determined by your genes, specifically the MC1R and TYR genes. MC1R is responsible for the production of red hair, while TYR influences the production of eumelanin. The interaction between these genes and many others contributes to the wide range of hair colors we see in humans.

Environmental Factors Affecting Hair Pigment

While genetics play a significant role in hair color, environmental factors can also influence it. Exposure to sunlight can darken hair color by stimulating the production of eumelanin. Conversely, certain medications, chemicals, and medical conditions can lead to hair color changes or premature graying.

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Hair Pigment and Aging

As we age, our hair follicles produce less melanin, leading to a gradual loss of hair color. This process, known as graying, is a normal part of aging and can begin at any time, although it typically starts in one's late 30s or early 40s. The rate at which hair grays is largely determined by genetics.

Understanding the underlying pigment of your hair can provide valuable insights into your genetic makeup and help you make informed decisions about hair care and styling. Whether you're embracing your natural hair color or exploring color treatments, knowing the science behind your locks can enhance your appreciation for the incredible diversity of human hair.