"Proper Sanitizer Procedure: Step-by-Step Guide"

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, sanitizing has become a crucial aspect of our daily lives. While handwashing is the gold standard, using sanitizers is a close second when soap and water aren't available. But how do you use sanitizers effectively? Let's delve into the proper sanitizer procedure to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety.

Understanding Sanitizers

Sanitizers, also known as hand sanitizers or hand rubs, are liquid, gel, or foam-based preparations that reduce the number of microorganisms on your hands. They contain active ingredients like ethanol (60-95%), isopropanol (70-90%), or hydrogen peroxide (0.12%) that kill germs. However, they are not effective against all types of germs, particularly norovirus and Cryptosporidium.

When to Use Hand Sanitizers

Hand sanitizers are most effective when your hands are not visibly dirty or greasy. They are useful when you're on the go, traveling, or in situations where soap and water aren't available. However, they should not replace thorough handwashing with soap and water. Always opt for handwashing when possible.

Proper Sanitizer Procedure: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Choose the Right Sanitizer

Opt for an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Check the label to ensure it's a registered product with the relevant health authorities. Avoid homemade sanitizers, as their effectiveness and safety cannot be guaranteed.

Step 2: Apply the Recommended Amount

Apply the recommended amount of sanitizer, usually about 2-3 mL (or about the size of a dime). Using too little can reduce its effectiveness, while using too much can cause skin irritation and waste product.

Step 3: Rub Your Hands Together

Rub your hands palm to palm, covering all surfaces of your hands and fingers. Make sure to get between your fingers and around your nails.

Step 4: Rub Your Hands Over All Surfaces

Rub your hands over all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, wrists, and between your fingers. Ensure you cover all areas thoroughly.

Step 5: Rub Until Dry

Continue rubbing until your hands are dry. This usually takes about 15-30 seconds. Allowing the sanitizer to air-dry maximizes its effectiveness. Wiping or rinsing it off can reduce its germ-killing power.

When Not to Use Hand Sanitizers

Hand sanitizers are not suitable for everyone. Do not use them if your hands are visibly dirty or greasy, as they may not be effective. They are also not recommended for children under six years old unless under the supervision of an adult. Always supervise children using hand sanitizers to prevent accidental ingestion.

Safety and Precautions

While hand sanitizers are effective at killing germs, they can cause skin irritation and dryness with prolonged use. Moisturize your hands regularly to prevent skin damage. Also, be aware that alcohol-based sanitizers can be flammable, so keep them away from heat sources and open flames.

Alternatives to Hand Sanitizers

When soap and water aren't available, and hand sanitizers aren't suitable, consider using wipes or towelettes. However, these should only be used when your hands are not visibly dirty. Always wash your hands with soap and water as soon as possible after using wipes.

In conclusion, using hand sanitizers correctly can help prevent the spread of germs and keep you healthy. However, it's essential to understand their limitations and use them appropriately. Always prioritize thorough handwashing with soap and water when possible. Stay safe and stay healthy!