stanley bailey hand plane identification

"Stanley Bailey Hand Plane: Identification Guide"

By Mark DavisMay 2, 2026

Stanley Bailey Hand Plane Identification: A Comprehensive Guide

Stanley Bailey hand planes are iconic tools that have been a staple in woodworking for over a century. Their durability, precision, and craftsmanship have made them highly sought after by both professional woodworkers and hobbyists alike. If you're looking to add a Stanley Bailey hand plane to your collection or already own one and want to identify it, this guide will help you understand the different types, their features, and how to identify them.

Understanding Stanley Bailey Hand Plane Types

Stanley Bailey hand planes come in various types, each designed for a specific purpose. The most common types are:

Smoothing Planes: Used for final smoothing and leveling of wood surfaces.
Jack Planes: Versatile planes used for heavy stock removal and initial surface preparation.
Jointer Planes: Designed for edge jointing and preparing wood for gluing.
Chisel-Handled Planes: Smaller planes with a chisel-like handle, used for detailed and intricate work.

Identifying Stanley Bailey Hand Plane Models

Stanley Bailey hand planes are typically identified by their model number, which is stamped on the plane's body. The most common models are:

Stanley 1902 Catalog - Handplane Central

a sign showing the parts for stanley bailey planes

an old manual for the stanley bailey planes, with instructions on how to use it

Model Number	Plane Type	Size (Length)
4	Smoothing Plane	9-1/2 inches
5	Jack Plane	12 inches
6	Jointer Plane	14 inches
110	Block Plane	5-1/2 inches
151	Chisel-Handled Plane	6-1/2 inches

Identifying Vintage Stanley Bailey Hand Planes

Identifying vintage Stanley Bailey hand planes can be a bit more challenging due to the lack of model numbers or changes in stamping styles over the years. However, there are a few key features to look for:

Stanley Logo: Early Stanley Bailey planes have a distinctive 'Stanley' logo with a lion and a serpent. Later models may have a simpler 'Stanley' or 'Stanley & Bailey' logo.
Made in USA: Most vintage Stanley Bailey planes will have 'Made in USA' stamped on the body.
Patent Dates: The presence of patent dates on the plane can help narrow down its age. Early Stanley Bailey planes may have patent dates from the late 1800s to early 1900s.

Caring for Your Stanley Bailey Hand Plane

Once you've identified and acquired a Stanley Bailey hand plane, it's essential to care for it properly to ensure its longevity and performance. This includes regular cleaning, oiling, and sharpening. With proper care, your Stanley Bailey hand plane can last a lifetime and become a treasured tool in your woodworking arsenal.

What Year And Type? Stanley Bailey Hand Planes: Types 9 And 10

What Year And Type? Stanley Bailey Hand Planes: Types 13 And 14

STANLEY BED ROCK PLANES Educational Chart No. 104

In the world of woodworking, Stanley Bailey hand planes are legendary for their quality and craftsmanship. Whether you're a seasoned woodworker or just starting out, understanding how to identify and care for these iconic tools is a valuable skill. So, the next time you're in the market for a hand plane or come across one in your workshop, you'll know exactly what you're looking at and how to keep it in top working order.