what is christian science religion

"What is Christian Science? A Comprehensive Guide"

By Mark MillerMay 4, 2026

What is Christian Science?

Christian Science, founded by Mary Baker Eddy in the late 19th century, is a denomination of Protestant Christianity that emphasizes spiritual healing through prayer and the study of the Bible, particularly the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is distinct from other Christian denominations in its focus on the divine nature of God and the spiritual reality of the universe, as well as its unique approach to healing.

Foundational Beliefs

At the core of Christian Science lies the belief in one, infinite God, who is divine Love. This God is not a personal deity, but rather an impersonal, universal Principle that permeates all of existence. Christian Scientists reject the traditional concepts of a personal God, sin, and material matter, instead embracing a spiritual view of reality.

Healing in Christian Science

One of the most distinctive aspects of Christian Science is its approach to healing. Christian Scientists believe that physical illness and suffering are not real, but are illusions caused by a misunderstanding of God's nature and the spiritual reality of the universe. They turn to prayer and the study of the Bible, particularly the teachings of Jesus Christ, to overcome these illusions and achieve spiritual healing.

the bible and science then science now chart with two different texts on each one side

a flow diagram with the words science and faith in red, white, and blue

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Christian Science practitioners, who are trained in the art of spiritual healing, often assist in this process. They pray with individuals seeking healing, helping them to see the spiritual truth that can overcome their physical ailments. Christian Science also has a network of churches and reading rooms where individuals can study the Bible and other religious texts, and receive support in their spiritual journey.

Mary Baker Eddy and Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures

Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science, was a prolific writer and thinker. Her most famous work, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," is a seminal text in Christian Science. It provides a detailed explanation of the principles of Christian Science, as well as practical guidance on how to apply these principles to daily life and healing.

someone holding a pink flower with the words science is the study of god's creation

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Christian Science Churches and Organizations

Christian Science churches can be found in many countries around the world. They are typically led by lay readers, who take turns leading the service, rather than by ordained ministers. The services are simple and consist mainly of readings from the Bible and Eddy's "Science and Health," as well as silent prayer and hymn singing.

The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts, is the international headquarters of the Christian Science movement. It oversees the activities of Christian Science churches and organizations worldwide. The Christian Science Monitor, a daily newspaper, is also published by the Mother Church and provides news and analysis from a spiritual perspective.

Christian Science and the World Today

Today, Christian Science continues to be a vibrant and active part of the global religious landscape. Its unique approach to healing and spiritual growth continues to attract individuals seeking a deeper understanding of God and the universe. Despite its small size compared to some other Christian denominations, Christian Science has had a significant impact on the world, influencing many people's lives and contributing to the broader conversation about the role of religion in society.